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Hydel Power Potential of Pakistan

 

In Pakistan, the hydel resources are mainly in the north; the resources in the south being scarce. The hydel potential of Pakistan can be divided into six sectorial regions namely:

 

•          NWFP

•          Punjab

•          Azad Jammu & Kashmir

•          Northern Areas

•          Sindh

•          Balochistan

 Pakistan is endowed with a hydel potential of approximately 41722 MW, most of which lies in the North West Frontier Province, Northern Areas, Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Punjab. However, an abundant hydel potential is still untapped which needs to be harnessed.

 The total installed capacity of the hydropower stations in the country is about 6595 MW, out of which  3767 MW is in NWFP, 1698 MW in Punjab, 1036 MW in AJK and 93 MW in the Northern Areas. Table-2-1 depicts a comparative summary of the hydel projects in various stages of implementation in various regions of Pakistan. Table-2-2 shows a list of existing hydropower plants ranging from 1 MW to 3478 MW, while Figure-2-1 shows the graphical representation of Province/ area wise hydel power generation in Pakistan.

On the basis of data available in PPIB and information obtained from various organizations, details of the projects of the following categories in the aforesaid regions of the country are given in the proceeding chapters.

 

•    Projects in Operation

•    Projects under implementation in the public sector

•    Projects under implementation in the private sector

•    Projects with Feasibility Study completed

•    Projects with Pre-Feasibility Study completed / “Raw Sites”

Table-2-1

COMPARATIVE SUMMARY OF THE HYDEL PROJECTS IN VARIOUS STAGES OF IMPLEMENTATION IN VARIOUS REGIONS OF PAKISTAN

Name of Province Projects in Operation (MW) Public Sector Projects (MW) Private Sector Projects (MW) Projects With Feasibility Study (MW) Projects With Pre-Feasibility Study/Raw Sites (MW)
Above 50 MW Below 50 MW Above 50 MW Below 50 MW
NWFP 3767.2 635 84 58 143 13584 426
Punjab 1698 96 Nil 3720 32.17 Nil 349.65
AJK 1036.1 973.8 828.7 420 48.2 1152 177
Northern Areas 93.732 18 Nil 505 71.5 10905 814
Sindh Nil Nil Nil Nil 49.5 80 48.55
Baluchistan Nil Nil Nil Nil 0.5 Nil Nil
Total 6595.032 1722.8 912.7 4703 344.87 25721 1815.2

 

Table-2-2

EXISTING HYDEL POWER STATIONS IN PAKISTAN

SNo Name of Project Installed Capacity (MW)
1 Tarbela 3478
2 Ghazi Barotha 1450
3 Mangla 1000
4 Warsak 240
5 Chashma 184
6 Malakand 19.6
7 Dargai 20
8 Rasul 22
9 Shadiwal 13.5
10 Chichoki Malian 13.2
11 Nandipur 13.8
12 Kurram Gari 4
13 Reshun 2.8
14 Renala 1.1
15 Chitral 1
16 Jagran-I 30.4
17 Kathai 1.6
18 Kundel Shahi 2
19 Leepa 1.6
20 Northern Area 94
21 Small / Micro Hydel Stations 3
  Total 6595.032