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ABOUT PAKISTAN |
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Pakistan is situated between latitude 33° 42 ́
North and longitude 73° 10 ́
East.
On the west border of the country is Iran, India is on the east,
Afghanistan in the north-west, China in the north and the
Arabian Sea is on the south.
Pakistan has a
strategically advantageous location vis a vis being a
geographical centre of the Asian Continent. Forming a bridge
between the Middle East and the Far East, Pakistan can be a hub
for trade and communication. A wide transportation network
complements this strategic placement. With three major
international airports and 38 domestic airports, Pakistan serves
more than 50 international airlines. Pakistan also has Karachi,
Port-Qasim and Gawadar sea ports.
Pakistan has a continental type of
climate, characterized by extreme variations of temperature.
Very high altitudes modify the climate in the cold,
snow-covered northern mountains. Temperatures on the
Balochistan Plateau are somewhat higher. Along the coastal
strip the climate is tempered by sea breezes. In the rest of
the country temperatures rise steeply in the summer and hot
winds blow across the plains during the day. The daily
variation in temperature may be as much as 11 degree C to 17
degree centigrade. Winters are cold with minimum mean
temperature of about 4 degree centigrade in January.
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Source of Map: Website - Planning Commission -
Government of Pakistan |
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BASIC FACTS |
| Official Name |
Islamic Republic of Pakistan |
| Capital |
Islamabad |
| Area |
796,096 sq. kilometers |
| Location |
South Asia |
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Geographic Co-ordinates |
latitude
33° 42́
North and longitude
73° 10́
East |
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Climate |
Hot & humid summer, dry & cold winter
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Population |
170 millions |
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Religion |
Islam (Muslims 97%) |
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Languages |
English/Urdu |
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Currency |
Rupee (US$ 1 = 85.40, 1st March 2011) |
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Sea ports |
Karachi, Port-Qasim, Gawadar |
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Dry ports |
Lahore, Rawalpindi, Sialkot, Faisalabad, Peshawar and
Quetta |
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International Airports |
Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Peshawar, Sialkot and Quetta |
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Inflation |
11.17% |
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Per Capita income |
US $ 1095 (2009-10) |
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GDP Growth Rate |
4.1% (2009-10) |
| Installed Generation Capacity |
22223 MW |
| Peak Power Demand |
21063 MW |
| No of Electricity Consumer |
21.63 million |
| Per Capita Electricity Consumption
in Pakistan |
approx. 470kWh/annum |
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